A Review Of Education System In Nigeria

By Maryanne Goff


Three major levels are exhibited when it comes to the education system in Nigeria. These are the main ones although other minor exists but are not recognized by the government. The acknowledged ones are primary, secondary and tertiary. At the end of this entire learning process, an individual is suppose to have spent at least sixteen years or more depending on the profession of study.

In actual sense, nursery schooling has to be the first form within this structure. Hindrances to this has been the amount payable as fee which is normally so high that some parents who are financially vulnerable tend to skip it. It can be testified that those who undergo nursery schooling and those do not have a big difference heading into primary institutions.

As per this system, primary education is the first. Children are enrolled in this plan at the age of six and graduate when they are above twelve years. This implies that they spend a total of six years of learning in this level. The certificate offered at the end of these studies is first school leaving certificate. This one secures entry into the secondary stage.

Primary level of learning is compulsory for all children in this nation. That is why the government started the system of free primary education under the project of universal basic studies in the year nineteen ninety nine. Here, school fees are catered for and what the parents incur are the minor levies imposed by the respective institution. Under this stage, wearing of distinguished school uniform for pupils in different institution is a must.

Completion of primary studies is vital for inception of secondary level. This stage has two phases; each lasting three years. The initial phase is the junior one which when completed; a completion certificate relative to the performance of the child is issued. Those will good grades and financial backing are guaranteed a place in the next stage.

The senior secondary school comes next. Just as the junior type, it lasts three years too. Upon triumphant conclusion, a certificate of completion known as senior secondary learning is issued. Secondary schooling provides both academic and subject specialization. Still under this level financial aspect is a huge letdown because parents have to cater for the fees of their students on their own. A pass in this level for those who are financially well guarantees them entry into the universities and other tertiary colleges.

The final level is the tertiary stage. This one takes a minimum of four years as per the regulations of the concerned ministry. This period differs though depending on courses chosen. Professional ones such as medicine and engineering need at least six years of studying. This level consists of universities, colleges and polytechnics.

Completion of this final stage of entire education system in Nigeria provides one with a degree certificate for those in universities. Further advancement gives them either Masters or Doctorate degrees. Polytechnics and colleges offer much of technical courses and the reward for those who perform excellently is Higher National Diploma certificates. These ones provide a chance of joining any university of choice for further studies.




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