How To Be Ready For The Enrolled Agent Exam

By Eula Clarke


The Department of the Treasury has a bureau responsible for collecting taxes and processing tax returns annually. This is the IRS or Internal Revenue Service and is under the direction of the Commissioner of IRS. This bureau also administers the Internal Revenue Code.

Civilians have advocates called enrolled agents to deal with situations where claims against the government need to be created. They have to take the enrolled agent exam to become tax practitioners and be given the authority by the Department of the Treasury to represent taxpayers before the IRS. Attorneys and certified public accountants are also given the power to advocate for the them, but are licensed on a state by state basis.

The Federal statute standardizes these practices before the IRS. The moment that the applicants achieve the passing score and be legitimately authorized to represent clients, they will be recognized as Federally Authorized Tax Practitioners or FATPs. Attorneys, CPAs, and enrolled agents can be granted this status.

Practitioners can vouch for clients on refund concerns, appeals, payment issues, collection procedures, and audits. They must first get a Preparer Tax Identification Number, or PTIN. The PTIN is needed so they can be allowed to setup federal tax returns and claims for refund.

Candidates must pass all three parts of the Special Enrollment Examination. This covers a lot of areas of the Internal Revenue Code. Or they could at least work at the IRS for five consecutive years in a position which is regularly focused on the application and interpretation of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the rules regarding estate, income, employment, gift, or exercise taxes. Should the applicant fail the exam by getting a score of 104 or less, each part may be taken up to four times in any testing year.

Once the applicant successfully pass the test, within one year they must submit Form 23. After this, a background check will begin. This investigation will include the personal credentials of the applicant and the business compliance in relation to tax payments.

Agents can maintain their active status by renewing after their first enrollment cycle that is three years before the date of its renewal. They must also finish 72 hours of continuing education requirements every three years. Agents must also obtain at least sixteen hours for every year, in which two hours must be on ethics.

Agents can renew every three years based on the last digit of SSN. Simply view Circular 230 Section 10.6d for the specific cycle. They can renew online at Pay.gov, just put 8554 in the search box, or renew on paper using Form 8554.

However, should the applicants fail to submit the renewal application on time, they will be added to the roster of inactive enrolled agents. If they also do not respond immediately to a noncompliance notice or submit all the requirements for renewal then they will be added to the inactive list too. They will not be legally authorized to advocate for clients, be called an enrolled agent, or utilize the EA status.




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