Treatment Of Speech Impairments In Houston TX

By Mattie MacDonald


Speech impairments affect the way people create sounds. It is these sounds that help in forming words and thus are very important when it comes to effective communication with people. This disorder can affect adults as much as it does to children. Stuttering is among the most common of these disorders. There however are others, for instance dysarthria and apraxia. There are a number of ways of treatment of speech impairments in Houston TX.

Mild disorders may not require any form of treatment as they may go away on their own. However, those that fail to improve on their own will have to be helped through speech therapy. The type of disorder will determine the therapy used. Professionals guide patients through exercises that help in strengthening face and throat muscles. One will also learn how to control the rate of breathing while speaking. Exercises that strengthen muscles and control breathing help to improve how words sound.

There are persons that suffer from nervousness or depression that is as a result of embarrassment from speech disorders. Such situations can be corrected by talk therapy. This is whereby a mental healthcare specialist discusses ways to improve outlook of the condition plus ways to cope with the condition. Antidepressants are used in the case of severe conditions.

Language intervention activities are very effective too. Speech pathologists interact with children through the use of pictures, playing, using objects or through ongoing events. These help in stimulating language development. Speech skills are built using repetition exercises in which those affected are required to repeat certain words. Repetition of words makes one to be more confident when they speak.

Through articulation therapy, there are exercises that are used which involve making the right syllables and sounds for children. This is mosty done when they are playing. Level of play should appropriate for a certain age group and should also be related to specific needs of the child. The therapists physically show children how to make certain sounds, the r sound for instance. There will also be the demonstration of how to achieve tongue movement for producing certain sounds.

Yet another option is oral-motor feeding and swallowing therapy. The pathologists use a wide range of oral exercises. Some of these include facial massage and a number of lip, tongue and jaw exercises. These serve to strengthen mouth muscles. They also work with various food textures and temperatures for increasing the oral awareness of the child in the course of eating and swallowing.

Sensory integration treatment is offered by occupational and physical therapists. The first step is to evaluate the individual so as to determine their sensitiveness. Individualized programs are then planned which match sensory stimulation and physical movement. Brain processes are improved and incoming data organized. Equipment like swings and slides are used with this treatment. Adults and children with difficulties in sensory integration will become more available for learning.

The various methods work differently for different people. Speech pathologists choose the appropriate methods for different kids or adults. It is possible that a combination of methods may be used for best results.




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