Different Ways Used In Medical Waste Management

By Mark Foster


The protection of the environment has been spearheaded by various sectors that champion proper disposal of waste from all sources. The environment is facing contamination from almost everywhere. The health sector as well as a lot of refuse that if not treated properly can cause hazards. As such, various methods of proper Medical Waste Management have been invented as discussed below.

There is the use of specified chemicals to disinfect medical wastes. Only some types of this biohazard waste can be treated through application of chemicals. Some of the known refuse that can be handled through this method is the debris from animals and human. After the chemical disinfection, the litter is deposited in a landfill to avoid any further threat to the environment.

The sharps used in medical procedures can be disposed of in enclosed containers that are resistant to pricks or tear. Encapsulating them theirs can be the other way of reducing the effects of the trash. This is applied as a special precaution upon the sharp equipment for therapeutic uses. These items are known to easily puncture their covering and their exposure can lead to the transfer of infections. These objects should be dumped in containers that can resist puncturing and located is a special spot.

Incineration is the other effective method that has been used to date. The refuse, in this case, is subjected to a controlled combustion process. Special technology has been incorporated to ensure that less harmful gases are released into the air after burning. The method has been used to sterilize the trash, breaking down and producing less harmful refuse and reducing the amount of refuse that gets in the last dumping site.

The use of autoclaves is the other technique of managing the wastes through utilization of heat, pressure, and steam. The tools are subjected to these conditions for a given period to get sterilized. The style has also been used to make sterilized instruments get reused. Destruction of microorganisms on such tools another purpose for an autoclave. It can also be used to burn debris that produces fewer gases during combustion.

Vitrification, though rare is an effective method of handling hazardous debris. The solid form of refuse is involved in making of glass. This process uses excessive heat that is able to eliminate pathogens contained in wastes. Some of refuse gets into total combustion releasing the gases. The glass allows only little amounts of the waste to get out. This reduces its severity in the environment.

People have used microwaves for the treating of the medical refuse. The method is yet to gain popularity but it has been found to be effective. The waste has to be wet before being introduced into the microwave. This is to promote how effective the steam penetrates into all areas killing microorganisms. The refuse is also reduced into smaller masses that help in reducing the volume of the remaining debris to be deposited.

A landfill can be an ideal method to help in proper management of such wastes. Landfills will accommodate the already shredded trash and that has been decontaminated. Garbage that has not been passed through any treatment can also be taken there if any other method is unavailable. They can get excavated to avoid contaminating the soil and water.




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